![]() Individuals watched a video and were given misleading information in text form either before or after the video.Their results showed that individuals could identify the source of misinformation given from within texts, but often times found that they used the misleading textual information when giving details about the video (Dobson & Markham, 1993). In this study they found that witness often mistake what they actually see with prior information they have received about the event (Dobson & Markham, 1993). ![]() In a study conducted by Dobson and Markham (1993) they explored the idea of source monitoring as a factor of inaccurate testimonies. One issue that could lead to faulty eyewitness testimonies is the source of the information presented. Memory can be easily influenced by many different factors.This could cause many problems in the recall of eyewitness testimony. Learning to effectively use memory is very important in recall. It is also very fragile and can be easily manipulated. Implicit memories are also known as non-declarative memory because they often times are not linked to personal experience or episodic memory (Goldstein, 2008). Implicit memories consist of priming, procedural memory, and classical conditioning. Explicit memory is made up of episodic and semantic memories.Episodic memory is memories based on personal experience, whereas semantic memories consist of fact and knowledge. Long-term memory consists of explicit and implicit memory. Long-term memory can hold a large capacity of information for long periods of time. Short-term memory holds 5-7 items for about 15-30 seconds. Sensory memory holds information for only a few seconds. Memory is made up of sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Exploring Eyewitness Testimony: The Effects of Gender on Memory RecallMemory is “the process involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills after the original information is no longer present” (Goldstein 116). According to previously recorded research women will be more likely to identify a female criminal, and have a higher recall of true details from the crime. We Will Write a Custom Essay SpecificallyĮach participant was asked to identify the sex of the criminal as well.
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